TEACHING
ENGLISH AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL - Vocational education
or vocational education and training (VET) is an education that prepares
trainees for jobs that are based on manual or practical activities,
traditionally non-academic, and totally related to
a specific trade, occupation, or vocation.
It is sometimes referred to as technical education as the trainee directly
develops expertise in a particular group of techniques.
Vocational
education may be classified as teaching procedural knowledge. This can be contrasted
with declarative knowledge, as used in education
in a usually broader scientific field, which might concentrate on theory and abstract
conceptual
knowledge, characteristic of tertiary education. Vocational education can be
at the secondary or post-secondary level and can interact with
the apprenticeship
system. Increasingly, vocational education can be recognised in terms of recognition of prior learning and
partial academic credit towards tertiary education (e.g., at a university)
as credit; however, it is rarely considered in its own form to fall under the
traditional definition of higher
education.
Up until the
end of the twentieth century, vocational education focused on specific trades
such as, for example, those of automobile mechanic or welder, and it was
therefore associated with the activities of lower social
classes. As a consequence, it carries some social stigma. Vocational
education is related to the age-old apprenticeship
system of learning.
However, as the
labor market becomes more specialized and economies demand higher levels of
skill, governments and businesses are increasingly investing in the future of
vocational education through publicly funded training organizations and
subsidized apprenticeship or traineeship initiatives for businesses. At the
post-secondary level vocational education is typically provided by an institute of technology, or by a local community
college.
Vocational
education has diversified over the 20th century and now exists in industries such
as retail, tourism, information technology, funeral services
and cosmetics,
as well as in the traditional crafts and cottage
industries.
If you are
looking to enter the field of education, there are many opportunities for
professional educators from secondary education to university level.
Experienced technicians serve as faculty and instructors in secondary schools,
community colleges, technical schools and vocational schools for adults.
While at
secondary level, schools tend to be professional or nonvocational, many middle
and high schools offer vocational classes and special topics. If you enjoy
working with preteens, you could go for a teaching career with this age group.
Sewing, cooking and carpentry are some options for teaching in middle school.
A secondary
school level, there are many more opportunities for professional educators.
City and regional high vocational schools often have different training
programs but include trades such as welding, automotive technology, machining,
nursing, medical technician, dental hygiene and cosmetology. In addition to
professional teachers specialized vocational high schools also need teachers
for core subjects like English, mathematics and science.
Many community
colleges offer 1 year certificate programs and 2-year associate degree programs
in career. Different universities have different programs and different needs
of the faculty. Some positions are part-time or ongoing, while others are
full-time positions holders. Community colleges offer similar programs to
programs of vocational school high, but often go further.
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